Crow in his tree in Willits; photo Steve Eberhard |
I asked a Willits friend recently if he was following the news on the Bypass. He blasted me, “I’ve been following it for 25 years? Have you? I don’t see why everyone’s so upset and taking action now when we’ve all known the bypass was coming.” I hear reports of this complaint all over town in the newspaper, at information tables in front of stores, by neighbors, in churches.
This criticism of the anti-bypass movement reminds me of the conflict over global warming: Some of us have been alert to the consequences of global warming for three decades now, despite all the nay-sayers, but in another thirty years, the human-made threats to our environment will be obvious even to those who want to blame volcanoes for the extreme weather, the melting of glaciers, the desertification of once green areas, droughts that destroy agriculture and access to drinking water, and the flooding of low-lying islands and coasts, just to name a few effects. I for one will have no satisfaction in saying, “We told you so.”
Global warming deniers typically see any form of regulation that preserves the environment as 1)impinging on their (God-given) right and pleasure to do what they want when they want, and 2) a threat to financial profits derived from activities that negatively impact the environment. Some of us are more oriented toward the benefits for future generations to enjoy this planet with the same relative comforts as we have. (It's the struggle of paradigms: Adam Smith's self-interest vs. altruism.)
Little Lake Valley wetlands, photo by Steve Eberhard |
And so it is with the Willits Bypass deniers. Most
of us didn’t know what the danger to the local wetlands and other consequences
of the Bypass were, much less how eminent they were. “Oh, the fate of the Bypass is being debated in
court. The Bypass will never happen.” I heard that just last fall. But others of us have realized the threats and come to our senses.
Ellen
and David Drell are two Willits community environmental activists who have been involved
in the anti-Bypass movement for nearly 25 years. They were among the original
litigants in a court case against the bypass on behalf of the Willits Environmental Center, the Farm Bureau, the Sierra Club, the Center for Biological Diversity, and the
Environmental Information Protection Center. David Drell’s letter in the Ukiah Journal of June 2012
is at this link, for those interested in more of the history of this Bypass conflict
from his perspective.
Sometime in the early summer of 2012, the litigants requested to impose a preliminary injunction against CalTrans, an effort that would
prevent them from going forward in their construction. The request for injunction was denied in the late summer. The case was immediately appealed, to be decided in June of 2013.
But in the meantime, CalTrans decided that they could proceed with construction. And thus they
scheduled cutting down trees in January before migratory birds would nest in
them.
Warbler in her tree, photo from S.F. Gate |
Most recently, a
young woman from Willits admitted she, like many of us, had been "distracted," but she is making up for her past ignorance with a hunger strike since April 3. She explains
why:
“I am 27 years old and have lived in Mendocino county for 25 of
those years. Like many distracted locals, I was uninformed of the bypass plans
until early this year, and I am disgusted
by what I have seen unfold. The blatant disregard for the land,
logic, and the law is a microcosm of the ignorance and destruction ravaging the
planet. The Willits bypass isn’t about helpin’ out a little town with traffic
issues, it’s about corporate greed and hidden agendas. There are sensible
alternatives to these ridiculous plans, such as simply re-striping Main Street,
which CalTrans transformed into a chaotic mess 20 years ago. We can no longer
afford to turn a blind eye to this madness.”
(More about her story can be found at this Save Our Little Lake Valley website.)
Now, three months into the renewed protests, many actions,
discussion, and communication have been flying around the valley. Letters in the
local Willits News are filling the editorial pages. Crowds of 30 or 50 or
100 show up at board meetings and rallies to learn, speak, and show
opposition. A small town so rapidly mobilizing indicates the spirit of the
place and the new urgency of the threat.
Mural of the Little Lake Valley Watershed by Rosamond Crowder, located on Main St across from the PO |
With so much to learn, it’s far easier not to know and to take
a simple stance: “The Bypass will make it easier for me to breathe when the
traffic goes around the town,” as one person told me. Another said, “The Bypass
will make it easier for me to get to the dentist so I don’t have to wait for
ten minutes in traffic.”
But one key problem of the traffic is from the Bottleneck (described in Blog #31), where, going into
town, 4 lanes become 3. The Bottleneck was created in 1994, seemingly to squeeze
more pro-Bypass sentiment into being, but CalTrans is planning to “restripe”
that area and reduce the squeeze in 2014. So odd! If that project will take a
pittance of the $300 million planned for the whole Bypass traffic conundrum,
why not just restripe now and see how
much that alleviates the problem. And if I can figure that out, why can’t the
brilliant Army Corps of Engineers and the engineers working for CalTrans. Kinda
makes you wonder, huh?
Meanwhile, we're spending $300 million for the Bypass in a state that is broke
and subject to sequestered funds, which reduces the quality
of our public services, so why spend this money on a huge cement
structure we don’t need? (And we know, of course, construction will end up being far more than
that the projected $300 million, as anyone who’s done any renovation or construction knows.)
The alternative routes could be worked out and implemented if the political
will existed, which is what those of us in the movement are pressing
for, before the valley is irrevocably destroyed.
So some of us just can’t wait around and allow CalTrans to
proceed with its plan when we do not trust this huge leviathan to have the best
interests of local citizens in mind. We don't want to have to say, "We told you so."
In fact, I interviewed CalTrans
spokesman, Phil Frisbie, about the Bypass, to get the CalTrans perspective.
I asked him why the alternative route, a two-lane truck route along the unused
railroad, was not accepted. He said that the federal monies that CalTrans
needed would not come if the Bypass were only two lanes. I countered, “But the
community only wants and needs two lanes. Are you saying that CalTrans is only building
the Bypass in order to get federal money without caring about what Willits
wants?”
He replied that this project is NOT about what Willits
wants, but about the larger regional needs. In effect, to serve the through traffic of
those 8000 cars and trucks a day heading north.
Makes you wonder why those cars and trucks are so important
and the people living here are not.
Letter from Freddie Long to the Willits Community
Why the “Half-Freeway”?
I enthusiastically
support the lawsuit against Caltrans, et.al. and here is why. I will borrow a description of Caltrans (paraphrased)
that I heard recently. “There are two Caltrans. One is the ‘Local’ Caltrans – those
hard-working employees we see repairing the roads, cutting the brush, spreading
sand on roads when they are icy, etc. The
second is ‘Corporate’ Caltrans.”
“Corporate”
Caltrans is determined to construct an elevated bypass I call the “Half-Freeway”
because it is one half of a 4-lane freeway that will take a long, long time to
build and will be nearly useless to Willits residents for local travel needs. I don’t think that most Willits citizens
understand the full extent of what this project will bring about in the short
term and in the long term. Allow me to
elaborate:
·
The two-lane bypass is to be built across our
valley as if it were a 4-lane freeway, erected on 1,600 piles driven as deep as
100 feet into the ground. Pile driving
is extremely noisy. Each pile will take up to 2,210 strikes with decibel levels
of 187 – 220. The equivalent of a jet
taking off is 140 decibels. See charts:
http://www.sengpielaudio.com/TableOfSoundPressureLevels.htm & http://www.controlnoise.com/decibel-chart/
. This noisy pile driving will go on for
upward of three years from early morning to late evening (7am – 7pm is the CA
standard). How will this affect local life? What will happen to our tourism
industry? (Much of the above technical information came from The Environmental
Impact Statement.)
·
Because the noise from pile driving will kill
the fish in near-by streams, Caltrans is required find the fish and TEMPORARILY
relocate them to some area safe from this noise (info from the Biological Opinion from NMFS National
Marine Fisheries Service). [We are already seeing how CalTrans
does not live up to its mitigation requirements.]
·
It is estimated that trucks will make 100,000
round trips from Oil Well Hill to deliver close to 1.3 million cubic yards of
earth. Note that the noise created by
trucking alone is rated at 70-90 decibels.
With the completion of the 2-lane “Half-Freeway” will take 4-5 years, if
not more, that is a long time to endure the noise, dust and other
inconveniences.
·
A 2-lane elevated bypass is unsafe. In early negotiations Caltrans was unwilling
to consider a 2-lane, ground level bypass as “unsafe.” Now they want us to believe that THEIR
elevated bypass is just fine. I, for one,
question this assertion by Caltrans. In
the event of an accident where would the collision vehicles go? Off the edge of
a raised viaduct the height of a three story building? How will the emergency vehicles get access to
victims of the crash? If the shoulder
area is blocked or traffic is backed up , how will emergency vehicles gain
access?
·
The cost will be $300 million for this “Half-Freeway.”
Proponents of the Caltrans bypass point out that the state has already
allocated the funds. What about cost over-runs – where will the additionally
needed funds come from? Already over $33 million has been diverted to Caltrans
for the bypass from county coffers that were originally designated for COUNTY
roadwork, and Caltrans has recently asked for an additional $2 million from our
county discretionary funds. We will surely
continue to be asked to share in cost over-runs when we really need money for
county and city road projects.
·
Of the 14 or more bids received by CalTrans for
the “Half-Freeway” all but one bid came from outside Mendocino County. Granite Construction out of Ukiah does plan
to bid on the job but will be competing with mega-contracting companies from all
over the country. The low turnout of
local bids defies Caltrans claims about creating lots of local jobs, but is that
a surprise? I’d bet that local
contractors are not willing to even try to outbid these big companies?
·
This project has never really been about local
traffic abatement. CalTrans claims that
when the new Half-Freeway is up and in use local traffic will diminish because
locals will go to the north or south of town to access the bypass and then get
off at the south or north end of town.
Ask yourself how often you are going to go an extra two miles out of
your way to do this.
·
Another BIG disappointment is that the “Half-Freeway”
offers no direct connection to highway 20 and no second access road for the
large Brooktrails community. Traffic
coming from the north would be expected to travel past Willits to the Walker
Road exit and then double back. Right!
There is another solution.
I hope that the lawsuit will bring about an end to the ELEVATED bypass
as currently designed by CalTrans. Why not
a GROUND LEVEL, two-lane highway?
·
Constructing a ground level highway would cost
less than half the amount needed for the “Half-Freeway.” We could use some of these funds for other
much needed road repairs and improvements. Main Street -- still the responsibility of
Caltrans -- could use a lot of improving!
·
The greatest cost of the “Half-Freeway” is from
constructing it in a wetland. If the highway were not in the floodway, it would
not require a viaduct and no pile driving. If it were not in the wetland, it
would not require extensive mitigation.
· No pile driving would be necessary for a ground
level highway and it would be ready for use MUCH sooner and with less disruption,
noise, and chaos than building the elevated bypass.
·
A ground level highway could have intersection
access where major roads cross it thus making it accessible to local traffic,
including emergency vehicles.
I do understand that this is an extremely volatile and
polarizing issue in our community and sincerely hope we can find some “common
ground” moving forward. I have chosen
not to address the many environmental aspects of this issue – others will speak
to that complex and important aspect. I
will point out that a year or two ago the city of Willits was presented with a petition signed by 90%
of the local businesses AGAINST the proposed bypass but, strangely, the
majority of the city council members continue to support the bypass as
currently designed.
Yes, we have a big traffic dilemma here in Willits, but
please ask yourself if the currently designed Caltrans “Half-Freeway” is the right
way to fix it.
Freddie Long, Willits resident